Saatvik Sunilraj

Saatvik Sunilraj

Aspiring aerospace engineer exploring spacecraft autonomy and intelligent technologies to advance space systems and exploration.

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About

I'm Saatvik Sunilraj, an aspiring aerospace engineer exploring spacecraft autonomy and intelligent technologies. My projects include developing AI-driven atmospheric models, investigating adaptive radiation shielding for the Lunar Gateway, designing conceptual lunar base missions, and planning for a crewed Mars mission.

Beyond academics, I am a national-level USA Badminton player, public forum debater, and volunteer leading food rescue efforts in Northern Virginia. I have received the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal, MIT Alumni Award at the Regional Science & Engineering Fair, and top state placements in the Entrepreneurship Innovation Plan as well as STEM contests.

I aim to pioneer the next generation of intelligent systems for spacecraft and space exploration.

Projects

Transforming Ozone Forecasting: A Deep Learning Approach Using Temporal Fusion Transformers

Accurate 24-hour forecasting of ground-level ozone (O3) is critical for public health, as exposure is associated with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and premature death. Traditional models struggle to forecast O3 across the continental U.S. due to complex atmospheric chemistry, meteorological variability, and long-range temporal dependencies. We present a forecasting framework based on the Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT), a deep learning architecture designed for multi-horizon time series prediction. The model is trained on a fused dataset integrating hourly O3 measurements from ~8,000 U.S. AirNOW stations with meteorological and chemical data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The architecture incorporates both static (e.g., station location, elevation) and dynamic (e.g., temperature, wind, precursor gases) inputs, enabling it to capture complex spatiotemporal interactions.

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A conceptual design of multi phased crewed MARS mission

The ARUnA Mission, short for Advancement of Research and Understanding of Areology, was a NASA-affiliated conceptual Mars mission developed through the Virginia Aerospace Science and Technology Scholars (VASTS) program at NASA Langley. Designed to study the habitability and climate history of Mars, ARUnA centered on the Erebus Montes region of Elysium Planitia, where past glacial activity and atmospheric evolution offer clues about the planet's geological record. The multi-phase mission proposed a 24-month preparation phase, followed by a 504-day surface stay, during which a six-person crew would conduct geological sampling, climate modeling, and autonomous rover operations. Supported by international partners such as JAXA and private collaboration with Planetary Resources Inc., ARUnA integrated advanced technologies, including a fusion-powered transit system, adaptive radiation shielding, and autonomous robotic infrastructure, to balance scientific discovery with crew safety and sustainability. Ultimately, the mission represented a holistic approach to future human exploration of Mars, combining scientific inquiry, engineering innovation, and international cooperation.

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Evaluation of SF6 Alternatives in Electrical Insulation Applications Using ML

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) has been a cornerstone in electrical insulation applications, particularly in high-voltage equipment like gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) and circuit breakers, due to its exceptional dielectric properties. However, sulfur hexaflouride's staggering global warming potential (GWP = 23,500) and long atmospheric lifetime pose significant environmental challenges, prompting an urgent need for sustainable alternatives. Using Machine Learning (ML) computational simulations, the performance of these gases is evaluated under varying operational conditions, such as pressure and temperature. The study concludes that g³ gas mixtures represent the most viable alternative to SF₆, though further laboratory validation and infrastructure modifications are necessary for practical implementation. This research contributes to the global effort to mitigate climate change by identifying sustainable insulation solutions that maintain the reliability and efficiency of electrical systems while reducing environmental impact.

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Virginia Aerospace Science and Technology Scholars @ NASA Langley Research Center

  • Lunar Base Design: Proposed a sustainable lunar base for scientific research, resource utilization, and long-term human habitation.
  • Adaptive Radiation Shielding: Designed a lightweight, deployable system to protect Lunar Gateway astronauts from cosmic and solar radiation.
  • Investigating Plant Growth in Martian Regolith: Designed experiments to study plant growth in simulated Martian soil for future space agriculture.
  • Asteroid Utilization Mission Design: Developed mission architecture to explore near-Earth asteroids for scientific and resource utilization.
  • Robotic Mars Surface Exploration Mission Proposal: Developed a mission concept for autonomous robotic exploration of the Martian surface.
  • The Aetheria Initiative: Conceptualized a multi-phase Mars mission featuring a 24-member crew, ISRU systems, and adaptive shielding.
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Virginia Space Coast Scholars @ NASA Wallops Flight Facility

  • BARREL Scientific Balloon Mission Instrumentation: Explored and analyzed instrumentation for high-altitude balloon missions, studying Earth's radiation belts.
  • Challenges and Risks to Human Spaceflight: Analyzed human spaceflight hazards and proposed mitigation strategies for long-duration missions.
  • Ice Bridge - Comparative Analysis: Conducted comparative launch platform study of Antarctic ice bridge data to further climate modeling.
  • LADEE Case Study: Analyzed Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission objectives, instrumentation, and findings.
  • STS-51L Case Study: Evaluated the Challenger STS-51L disaster, focusing on technical failures and lessons for future missions.
  • FCPSI Mission Design: Created mission proposal for a fuel cell experiment in suborbital sounding rockets.
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Publications

Transforming Ozone Forecasting: A Deep Learning Approach Using Temporal Fusion Transformers

Maria Paz Dakota Ormeño Vasquez, Saatvik Sunilraj, Ziheng Sun, Dylan Amin

AGU25 Conference Presentation / Abstract (2025)

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A Temporal Fusion Transformer Framework for 24-Hour Ozone Forecasting Across the Continental United States

Dylan Amin, Maria Paz Dakota Ormeño Vasquez, Saatvik Sunilraj, Ziheng Sun

Published: September 25, 2025

This work introduces a Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) architecture that integrates static and dynamic environmental inputs to forecast hourly ozone levels. The model outperforms a CMAQ baseline with RMSE = 6.9 ppb and MAE = 5.3 ppb, improving by ~24.2% and ~32.1%, respectively. The attention mechanism emphasizes O₃, NO₂, CO, and organic carbon as key predictors.

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Work Experience

Instructor - Mathnasium - The Math Learning Center

Aug 2024 – Present · Ashburn, VA · Part-time

  • Delivered individualized math instruction to 30+ students across grades 6–10 in Algebra, Geometry, and Pre-Calculus.
  • Strengthened student problem-solving skills through guided learning techniques and diagnostic assessments.
  • Collaborated with instructors to refine lesson plans and teaching strategies.

Lead Volunteer – Nest4Us

Sep 2022 – Present · Ashburn, VA

  • Contributed 600+ volunteer hours leading food recovery operations for 15+ shelters across Loudoun, Fairfax, and DC.
  • Directed weekly donation pickups, sorting, and community distribution.
  • Organized care package drives and large-scale service events such as Thanksgiving dinners for underserved families.

Awards & Recognitions

Academic & STEM Achievements

Leadership, Service & Extracurricular Honors

Sports Awards

USAB Tournaments

Charity and Other Tournaments

🌟 Media Features

📊 AGU 2025 Feature

Presented research at the 2025 American Geophysical Union (AGU) conference.

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🚀 NASA Article Highlight

Profiled in NASA Langley’s student research feature series for contributions to aerospace innovation.

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🎙️ Featured in LCPS Podcast

Discussing school spirit and volunteerism in an inspiring conversation with Loudoun County Public Schools.

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🏛️ Congressional Record (June 2025)

Recognized among the 2025 Congressional Award Gold Medalists.

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📸 Featured in Nest4US Media

Recognized by Nest4US for outstanding service and leadership!

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🌱 LCPS RSEF Environmental Engineering

Highlighted for innovation and impact at the LCPS Regional Science & Engineering Fair.

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🏸 NVBC Feature

USAB Open Local Championship highlight post on Facebook.

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